Fluvial geomorphology is the study of the processes shaping rivers and streams, including erosion, sediment transport, and channel morphology. This field of research examines how water and sediment interact to create landforms, such as meanders, braided channels, and alluvial fans. Researchers in fluvial geomorphology often study the impacts of human activities, such as dam construction and land use changes, on river systems. The findings of this research are used to inform river management and restoration efforts.